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Forest as Habitat
Animal species have a range that is directly related to the elements of their local habitat, for example animals live where they can breed and thrive.
Suggested activity:
- Choose a local Florida species and assign research to connect the animal’s physical needs to our native habitat (especially to trees, forests and wetlands).
- Then, choose an endangered or threatened species and have students compare:
- how deforestation, and
- fragmentation (the reduction of the native forest and forested animal corridors into isolated, remote pockets), and
- environmental factors have imperiled the endangered or threatened animal.
Expand research to include a discussion of how reduced genetic diversity weakens animal colonies and makes them vulnerable to disease, decline and death.
Suggested identification and inquiries as to animals selected:
- Number of types of theats to the animal
- Scientific name
- Can it migrate?
- Current status, threatened, endangered, etc.
- Unusual facts or features
- Name family, genus and species
- Local issues involving this animal
- What is its habitat and range?
- What protective measures exist?
- Suggestions for future measures, can tie into government studies and functions
- Complete description of animal
- Photographs, illustrations, videos
- Current number of animals known to exist
- Primary and secondary foods and diet
- Reproduction patterns
Some endangered/threatened Florida animals:
- American alligator
- Gray Bat
- Shaus Swallowtail Butterfly
- Audubon’s Crested Caracava
- Whooping Crane
- American crocodile
- Bald eagle
- Florida scrub jay
- Anastasia Island Beach Mouse
- Florida panther
- Green sea turtle
- Leatherback turtle
- Kemp’s ridley sea turtle
- Roseate tern
- Wood Stork
- Red-cockaded woodpecker
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